Liquidity Provider
A provider hypothetically quotes 1.1000/1.1002 USD/EUR for EUR 100,000, while the broker receives a EUR 300,000 order. A small-size quote does not guarantee execution of the entire larger order; other providers, levels or partial fills may be needed.
Price and available quantity
Liquidity is conditional on size, time and counterparty access. Firm quotes and last-look offers have different rules. A best price without quantity does not describe total implementation cost.
Bank and non-bank providers
Different participants supply liquidity under their own limits and models. An aggregator combines offers without removing rejection, delay or credit-access risk.
Verifying execution
Compare reference prices, timing, fill ratios, slippage and costs at similar sizes. A broker's marketing list of familiar names does not prove every order was routed to one of them.
Primary source checked 11 October 2026: www.bis.org.
FAQ
Do multiple LPs guarantee no slippage?
No. Quotes may disappear or cover another size, and aggregation has its own delays and rules.
Is an LP always a bank?
No. Suitable non-bank firms can also provide liquidity.