Strategies & styles

Grid trading

An approach placing orders at multiple price levels with fixed or variable spacing. Direction, sizing, exits and limits determine results. A grid adding against a move can accumulate losses and consume margin. A grid alone guarantees no profit, need not be martingale and requires a no-return scenario.
Example. A model buys 0.1 EUR/USD lot at 1.1000, 1.0990 and 1.0980, excluding commission and slippage. At 1.0970, price losses are USD 30 + 20 + 10 = 60, at USD 1 per pip per 0.1 lot. Combined volume is 0.3 lot and average entry 1.0990.

A grid does not define the whole system

A grid specifies order levels at fixed or variable intervals. It can follow movement or add against it. Limits, stops, sizing and exits determine the payoff profile. Not every grid is martingale; constant volume and doubling create different exposure growth. The label alone establishes neither profitability nor directional neutrality.

Realised gains and open losses

Small realised gains can coexist with growing losses in retained positions. Assess equity and aggregate risk, not balance alone. Adding against a trend improves average entry by increasing the position; it guarantees neither a return nor avoidance of a large loss. Separate closed-ticket statistics from the complete account state.

Adverse scenarios

Define the maximum level count, total notional, budget and response when price does not return. Include financing, spread and margin. A stop-out can close positions before the planned exit. Testing ranges should also include breakouts and interruptions; previous oscillation does not prove a grid works in every sideways environment.

FAQ

Does a grid always double volume?
No. That belongs to martingale or another sizing policy, not the grid definition.
Does a rising balance establish low risk?
No. Review open losses, equity, exposure and the no-return scenario.

← Back to the full glossary

Jarosław Wasiński

Editor-in-chief, ForexMechanics.com • Macro & FX analyst

Independent analyst and practitioner with over 20 years of experience in financial markets. Actively involved in Forex since 2007, with a focus on fundamental analysis, OTC market structure, and disciplined capital risk management.

  • Creator and editor-in-chief of MyBank.pl, providing reliable financial education since 2004.
  • Author of hundreds of in-depth market commentaries, structural analyses, and educational materials for traders and investors.
  • Advocate for market transparency, promoting education grounded in hard data and institutional reports (BIS, ESMA, CFTC).

All content is educational and informational only – it does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation. Remember: leveraged trading (Forex/CFD) carries a high risk of rapid capital loss.