Broker and prop firm due diligence scorecards
Two separate assessment models, because brokers and prop firms fail in different areas: you check a broker against regulatory records and the safety of client funds, and a prop firm against its own rules, a breach of which can end the programme even without a loss on the account. The broker module has four critical criteria (one “NO” ends the assessment) and ten scored criteria; the prop module calculates a Rule Risk Score of 0–20 from ten questions about the rules. In keeping with this section’s firm principle, you will not find a single company name here — the scorecard assesses CRITERIA that you check yourself in registers and documents; the scorecard code calculates the result in your browser and does not transmit your answers. “I don’t know” is a valid result: it goes on the list of things to check BEFORE making a decision, not afterwards.
- Broker: disqualifying criteria first, points second — a licence verified in the regulator’s register (not on the broker’s website), no entry on warning lists, rules for segregating funds, the scope of the applicable compensation scheme and negative balance protection; without all four documented YES answers, there is no positive assessment; additional STOP flags are explained alongside the results
- Prop: assess the rules, not the marketing — the type of drawdown (intraday trailing drawdown from peak equity can narrow the available buffer), consistency rules, the firm’s right to change the rules retroactively and discretionary clauses such as the “spirit of the programme”
- “I don’t know” counts as missing information: an unchecked criterion earns no point and, for critical criteria, prevents a positive verdict — the scorecard turns uncertainty into a concrete task list
- A high score is a minimum standard of due diligence, not a recommendation: the scorecard identifies reasons to halt the assessment, but does not itself authorise a deposit. Section 12.12 describes the full check: 14 gates, 16 comparison criteria and a protocol for a possible small-amount test. A successful withdrawal does not guarantee subsequent ones
How to use the scorecard
- Answer using documents and registers, not impressions: each question identifies the source of the answer (the regulator’s register, warning list, agreement, rules or fee schedule). An answer “from memory” or “from the company’s homepage” is precisely an I DON’T KNOW.
- The order of the broker checks is part of the method: first, the four critical criteria — each NO means rejection in this scorecard, regardless of the supplementary point total, while I DON’T KNOW on a critical criterion prevents a positive verdict until it has been checked. Only four YES answers open the scoring stage.
- The prop module scores RULE risk, not the quality of the offer: a firm may be reliable yet have terms with high rule risk — in that case, you know that passing depends on more than your trading. Before completing it, read 12.11 — especially the discussion of drawdown types.
- Answers and notes are saved in this browser, provided storage is available. The message beside the module confirms a successful save or an error; the result is calculated from your current answers. Each module stores one entity at a time: before assessing another, print the scorecard or save it as a PDF, then use “Clear module”. The scorecard code does not transmit these fields, but localStorage is not an encrypted vault: scripts on this website and people using this browser profile can access it. Do not enter logins, account numbers or personal data. On a shared device, use a blank paper scorecard.
Scope: the broker module is an abbreviated scorecard for a retail client assessing a CFD account in the country where they are served. It is not the full list of 14 gates in 12.12 or a universal test for futures accounts, professional accounts or every jurisdiction. Record your country of residence, the contracting entity’s jurisdiction, and the account and instrument type. The prop module covers paid evaluation programmes and the rules of the subsequent stage; “funded” may mean a simulated account rather than an account containing company funds entrusted to you. Legal status depends on the actual service, not the prop label. This scorecard deliberately requires the safeguards in K3 and K4: confirmed absence means NO, even where the service may be lawful without them; unverified coverage means I DON’T KNOW. Do not treat a failed gate as a legal ruling.
Evidence for every answer: enter the register address or document title, clause/page number, version and date checked. In the scorecard’s date field, enter the date you completed the assessment; if information comes from different days, add the date beside the relevant criterion. The tool does not automatically verify what you enter. A missing source or an I DON’T KNOW answer prevents a full assessment. Answers saved in an older version require you to reread the criteria and confirm them at the bottom of the scorecard.
Module 1: broker — 4 critical criteria + 10 scored criteria
Module 2: prop firm — Rule Risk Score (0–20)
You score the burden of the rules and selected transparency gaps: 0 = the least burdensome option described, 1 = the intermediate option, 2 = the most burdensome option for that question. Zero does not mean safety. Check the agreement, rules and FAQ for the specific stage (the challenge and subsequent stage may have different rules). If the document does not settle the issue, select I DON’T KNOW; after receiving the firm’s written reply, assess whether it is consistent with the agreement, rather than automatically awarding 1 point. Consistency or Best Day rules are NOT an industry standard with a single definition: what matters is the wording in the specific firm’s rules (12.11).
Thresholds and interpretation of results
Explicit weights and limitations. Each YES in P1–P10 earns 1 point; NO and I DON’T KNOW earn 0. K1–K4 add no points and take priority. In the prop module, add up the values of the selected R1–R10 options, each worth at most 2 points, for a total of 0–20. The bands 0–5, 6–11 and 12–20, and the broker thresholds of 5 and 8, are editorial conventions without empirical calibration. They do not specify the probability of fraud, bankruptcy, passing a programme or receiving a payout. Some criteria are related (e.g. R5 and R10); the total helps organise your reading, rather than measure independent risks.
Halting the assessment takes priority. For brokers, NO in K1–K4 rejects the offer in this scorecard; NO in P1/P2/P3/P4/P6/P8 suspends further assessment until documents, withdrawals or sales practices have been clarified. For prop firms, a value of 2 in R3/R5/R7/R10, or incompatibility between the strategy and the rules, means STOP regardless of the total. This is a conservative rule of this tool, not a ruling on the firm’s legality. Next, check that the answers, evidence, assessment details and confirmation are complete; only a complete scorecard allows the score band to be described. Because there are six broker STOP flags, a complete scorecard without such a flag scores at least 6/10; lower totals provide only supplementary information when the assessment has been halted.
Check examples: all zeros except R7 = 2 produce 2/20 and STOP, not a low risk level. For a broker, four YES answers, nine points and P4 = NO produce 9/10 and a suspended assessment. If P4 = I DON’T KNOW before any test, the other nine YES answers mean 9/10 for scored answers and an incomplete assessment; do not make a deposit to “complete” the form. With unknown answers, the prop module shows only the range of possible totals, without assigning a category.
| Module | Condition | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Broker | K1–K4: any NO | Rejection in this scorecard. Other points do not override a critical criterion; do not test by making a deposit. |
| Broker | NO in P1/P2/P3/P4/P6/P8 | STOP — clarify the flag. Concerns documents, costs, execution, withdrawals, complaints or pressure. Do not add funds to resolve a withdrawal problem. |
| Broker | Any I DON’T KNOW / missing answer, evidence or assessment details | Incomplete assessment. The list of gaps is a plan for further verification. P4 remains unknown before any test; a regulator’s or firm’s response time cannot be guaranteed. |
| Broker | Total: 8–10 / 5–7 / 0–4 points, subject to the gates | High / partial / low coverage of criteria. The thresholds describe the number of YES answers, but the final result still depends on flags and gaps. The list of NO answers remains visible. Even 10/10 does not replace the 14 gates in 12.12 and does not recommend making a deposit or adding funds. |
| Prop | R3/R5/R7/R10 = 2 or incompatible strategy | STOP — overriding flag. Do not average it out with favourable answers. Keep the document and clarify the clause before paying a fee. |
| Prop | Missing answer / I DON’T KNOW / missing evidence or assessment details | Incomplete assessment. A range of totals with missing information is not a risk assessment. A blank scorecard means no data, not 0/20. |
| Prop | Complete scorecard without STOP: 0–5 points | Lower burden on this scale. Does not establish the firm’s solvency or honesty, or the programme’s legality; assess the model and its economic merits separately. |
| Prop | Complete scorecard without STOP: 6–11 points | Greater rule burden. Analyse the identified restrictions and the cost of the entire route, including resets, against your own spending limit. |
| Prop | Complete scorecard without STOP: 12–20 points | High rule burden. Accumulated restrictions make the strategy harder to implement; however, the total does not prove that each flag independently invalidates the result. |
FAQ
Why does the scorecard give neither company names nor a ranking?
For two firm reasons. First, the toolkit section has no affiliate arrangements and does not recommend entities — a ranking, even if fair on its publication date, ages faster than criteria (licences are revoked, rules change, companies move offshore), and readers treat it as a recommendation. Second, the ability to verify information independently in registers is more important than any ready-made list — companies change, but the method remains. The scorecard provides criteria and sources; you enter the name yourself and bear responsibility for the decision.
How does broker due diligence differ from prop firm due diligence?
In the main source of risk. You hold YOUR money with a broker, so the questions concern supervision, segregation of funds and the compensation scheme — matters that can be checked in public registers. In a prop programme, you pay for an evaluation service or access; even the stage labelled “funded” may be simulated. Remuneration conditions arise from the agreement, not from a client deposit balance. Check the drawdown type, discretionary clauses, rule changes, counterparty and jurisdiction. Do not assign broker-client protection to the programme or assume that every activity labelled prop is outside supervision: the service’s structure matters. That is why the broker module examines the account’s regulatory framework and protection of funds, while the prop module organises the contractual rules and their compatibility with the strategy.
I have many “I don’t know” answers. What should I do?
Treat them as a result — because that is what they are. Every I DON’T KNOW on the scorecard is a specific task with an identified source: a register, warning list, agreement, fee schedule or rules. There is no guaranteed time for completing all checks: some questions can be settled from a document, while others require written clarification. Record the missing information, source and question for the relevant entity. A document’s silence or contradictory answers cannot be converted into YES or 0 prop points. For a broker, an unknown criterion earns no point and leaves the assessment incomplete even when the total is high. For a prop firm, an unknown answer widens the range of possible totals and prevents classification; a confirmed problem is assessed separately according to the option’s description.
A high broker score and a low prop Rule Risk Score — does that mean safety?
No. The result describes your answers as of a particular date; it does not certify the entity or measure the probability of a payout. For a broker, only the full gates in 12.12 and a separate decision can precede any small-amount test, order execution and withdrawal; a successful test does not justify automatically increasing the deposit. A low prop total does not override a STOP flag, missing evidence or a rule incompatible with the strategy. The cost calculations and pass-rate examples in 12.11 are a separate analysis — do not treat an illustrative probability as data for your own programme. Repeat verification after a change in the company, licence, client status or rules; saving answers does not make them up to date.
Related course material
- 12.12 Broker selection checklist — 14 critical gates, 16 comparison criteria and a protocol for the first 30 days; the scorecard is a supporting tool, not a replacement for the entire procedure
- 12.11 Prop trading — firms’ business models, drawdown types, rule pitfalls and pass-rate calculations
- Section 12: choosing a broker — costs, execution and account types: criteria P2, P3 and P10 explained in full
- Section 13: regulation — supervision, segregation, compensation schemes and warning lists from the ground up
- Appendix K — emergency plan — the complaints procedure referred to in criterion P6
Sources
- Poland: KNF — entity search and warning list. Positively verify the register entry and scope of authorisation; the absence of a warning does not confirm safety. What the list means: KNF explanation of Article 6b. K1–K2; sources checked on 18 September 2026, but the specific entry must be read on the date of your own assessment.
- KNF Decision No DAS.456.2.2019 of 1 August 2019 (PDF), point 1(c)–(d): negative balance protection for CFD accounts and restrictions on benefits for retail clients within the decision’s scope. K4/P8; accessed on 18 September 2026. In another country or for another product, check the applicable regime rather than automatically applying this condition.
- Poland: KDPW — compensation scheme and list of participants. K3: scope of protection, eligibility and the relevant entity; sources checked on 18 September 2026. For another scheme, read its own rules.
- FCA — Forex trading scams: copying the details of authorised firms and the need to verify contact details independently; accessed on 18 September 2026. A source on the clone mechanism, not proof of authorisation to serve clients in your country.
- FSMA — warning about the prop model using demo accounts, 7 March 2024; accessed on 18 September 2026. Describes the simulated model and remuneration’s dependence on the agreement; it is not a legal classification of every programme worldwide.
- European Commission — FIN-NET: a network for out-of-court resolution of financial disputes in the EEA, including cross-border disputes; accessed on 18 September 2026. P6: identify the appropriate body for the entity and the case.
- Internal: 12.12 Broker selection checklist and 12.11 Prop trading. Gate logic, test stages, programme models and rule pitfalls. This scorecard’s scoring and thresholds are the author’s convention described above, not a regulator’s model.
- ESMA — national CFD intervention measures and product scope, 24 February 2026; FCA — PS19/18 retail CFD restrictions; ASIC — CFD product intervention order extended to 23 May 2027. K4/P8: negative balance protection and incentive restrictions depend on the applicable measure, product and client status. Checked on 20 September 2026.
- FSCS — investment protection: eligibility depends on the firm, regulated activity and claim; ordinary poor investment performance is not covered. K3; checked on 20 September 2026. This is a UK example, not worldwide coverage.
- AFCA — financial firm search: check membership and complaint contact details, then the scheme’s jurisdiction for your case. P6; checked on 20 September 2026. This is an Australian route, not a universal ombudsman.
Attach the evidence to the exact firm and service
The scorecard organises answers; it does not perform an independent register search. This fictional file illustrates how a genuine-looking source can answer the wrong question. No actual firm is named, assessed or contacted.
Start with the contracting entity
The proposed agreement names Firm L. A saved official-register extract also names Firm L and the same reference number. Those two identity fields match. However, the extract does not show whether the particular service in the agreement is within the relevant permission. Matching identity is evidence for identity, not an answer about every product or client category. Record the unresolved service question beside the exact source rather than replacing it with a favourable overall impression.
Check the contact route separately
The official record supplies the invented domain l.example. The message accompanying the agreement links to l-access.example. These are different domains. The mismatch needs verification using the independently obtained official route, not a telephone number or link supplied by the same message. The exercise does not establish that the second site is fraudulent or legitimate. It establishes a discrepancy whose resolution is missing. Do not enter credentials or send funds merely to find out whether the record is genuine.
Keep missing evidence visible in the scorecard
Use the tool’s unresolved answer where the evidence does not establish the condition. A high score on other items cannot supply the missing permission or contact verification. The FCA’s official checking guidance distinguishes a firm’s authorisation, the services involved and independent contact checks. Its UK scope must not be turned into a worldwide permission rule. In a real file, use the authorities and procedures relevant to the actual entity and proposed relationship.
Reopen the assessment when the relationship changes
Retain the agreement version, register record, reference, service, domain and date checked. Saving these fields records what was entered, not their truth or continuing validity. If another group entity appears on a revised agreement, the old entity match does not transfer automatically. Record the changed fact and recheck the affected conditions. The output may remain incomplete; that is a useful result with a precise evidence task, not a legal verdict or a probability of recovering money.
Three exercises with explanations
1. What do the matching name and reference establish?
Agreement Firm L; register extract Firm L with the same reference; service scope absent.
Show the answer and explanation
B. Keep the exact source beside the question it answers.
- A. The evidence supplies no worldwide permission.
- B. Identity and service scope are distinct questions.
- C. Other relevant conditions remain unresolved.
- D. No recovery or withdrawal probability is established.
2. What follows from l.example versus l-access.example?
The first comes from the official record; the second from the accompanying message.
Show the answer and explanation
D. Use independently obtained official contact details, not the disputed message’s route.
- A. Their hostnames are different.
- B. Similarity does not establish authenticity.
- C. A discrepancy alone is not the stated legal finding.
- D. The domains differ; the file supplies no resolution.
3. Does saving the completed form verify its sources?
The tool records the user’s answers and evidence fields.
Show the answer and explanation
A. Keep unresolved facts and review triggers with the saved assessment.
- A. A stored answer is a record, not an independent source check.
- B. Storage has no authorising effect.
- C. Points cannot create evidence.
- D. Conditions and agreements can change.